📖 Mining Farm Build Guide

From Energy to Hashrate
A Visual Walkthrough of the Full Build Process

200MW+
Total Deployed Capacity
10+
Countries/Regions Covered
20+
Delivered Projects

Mining Farm 101 Overview

Understand the core logic in minutes: power, cooling, and operations. Master the concepts first, then dive into the details.

Power Drives Cost and Stability

Target capacity determines transformers, distribution, and cabling. Grid stability affects hashrate uptime.

Cooling Impacts Efficiency and Lifespan

Cooling choices define PUE, noise, and maintenance effort, and affect device longevity and OC headroom.

Operations Determine Uptime

Networks, spares, and inspections drive recovery speed and shape long-term returns.

📘 Quick Glossary

Selection Cheat Sheet

01

Energy Sourcing: Three Paths Explained

Grid Supply (Grid)

Flow: high-voltage input -> transformer -> distribution

Grid 35kV
Transformer
Step-down
Switchgear
Farm

Transformer Selection Guide

A unique grid step: step down 10/35kV transmission to miner-friendly 415V/380V.

SCB14 Dry-type TransformerRecommended: container-integrated

Fire-safe and robust. Integrates inside the container to reduce low-voltage cable losses.

S13 Oil-immersed TransformerRecommended: outdoor standalone

Weather-resistant with strong heat dissipation, ideal for outdoor substations and lower cost.

🔥 Gas Generation (Gas Genset)

Flow: gas source -> pretreatment -> gas genset -> distribution

Natural/Associated Gas
Pretreatment
Gas Genset
Switchgear
Farm

Designed for Associated Gas

The key is the upstream scrubber. Remove H2S and moisture to protect engines. Depending on output voltage and distribution, a secondary transformer may be unnecessary.

🔗 Jingle Gas Power Solution

Modular containerized gensets across power ranges, bundled with full pretreatment systems.

View genset details

Solar/Wind (Solar & Wind)

Flow: solar/turbine -> inverter -> battery -> distribution -> miners

Wind Turbine
Solar Panels
Inverter
BESS
BESS Container
Switchgear
Farm

Why BESS is Required

Renewables are intermittent. Without storage, voltage swings can damage hashboards.

🔋 System Building Blocks
02

Cooling Decisions: Principles and Live Demos

We go beyond concepts to show real physics. From air convection to dual-loop liquid exchange, every solution has its own logic.

Core KPIUnderstand PUE first, then compare cooling options.

? What is PUE (Power Usage Effectiveness)?

PUE = Total Energy / IT Energy

More Power-SavingLower O&M

💨 Traditional Air Cooling

Negative pressure duct / evaporative curtain

Inlet CurtainRackExhaust Fan
Key Notes
Pros
  • Lowest build cost
  • Mature tech, easy maintenance
Cons
  • High noise risk for neighbors
  • Higher PUE (1.3-1.4), more wasted power
Initial CAPEXLow
Ongoing OPEXHigh

💧 Hydro Cooling

Dual loop / liquid heat exchange

Hydro Miner
CDU
Dry Cooler
Key Notes
Pros
Cons
  • Higher initial cost
  • Requires professional water maintenance (CDU)
Initial CAPEXMedium
Ongoing OPEXLow
View all hydro miners

🌊 Immersion Cooling

Full immersion / extreme cooling

Oil Tank
Heat Exchanger
Cooling Tower
Key Notes
Pros
  • Ultra-low PUE (<1.05)
  • Isolates oxidation/dust, long lifespan
  • Supports high OC headroom
Cons
  • Highest build cost
  • Maintenance is complex (messy oil)
Initial CAPEXVery High
Ongoing OPEXVery Low
Buy immersion retrofit parts
03
🍃 ESG & Sustainability

Heat Recovery: Second Life of Energy

Mining should not only consume energy—it should also produce heat. With advanced heat exchange, high-grade heat can serve homes or industry, unlocking second-use value.

Hydro Miner
60-80°C Out
Plate Heat Exchanger
Home Heating / Greenhouse
🏠

Home Use: Bitcoin Heater

Use a Jingle silent air miner as a winter heat source. Earn BTC while heating—offsetting electricity costs under the right conditions.

  • Home Heating
  • Clothes Drying
🏭

Industrial & Agriculture: Scaled Heating

Use 60°C+ hot water from hydro/immersion systems to replace gas or electric boilers and cut operating costs.

🌱 Greenhouse Farming🐟 Aquaculture🏢 Community Heating🌊 Pool Heating
04

Site Infrastructure: The Final Puzzle

JingleMining delivers core hardware plus complete infrastructure. Choose rapid container deployment or cost-efficient retrofits.

All-in-One Container
Jingle SelectedPlan A

All-in-One Container

Factory-built with distribution, PDU, network switches, exhaust fans, and hot/cold aisle.

On-site: just plug power and network to start.

Air VersionHydro Version
Configuration Highlights
20ft / 40ft sizes
Air/Hydro compatible
Built-in smart PDU
Fire-resistant insulation
Integrated fire suppression
Automated thermal louvers
View detailed specs
Inlet CurtainRackExhaust Fan
Plan BFactory Retrofit

Retrofit Kit

Turn idle warehouses into standard mining farms with modular components.

Idle Warehouse UseModular Components
Retrofit Components
🌀
Negative Pressure VentilationIndustrial fans + automated louvers
💧
Water Curtain WallEvaporative cooling filters dust and drops intake temp by 5-10°C
Hot/Cold Aisle PartitionsPC endurance board prevents hot air recirculation
View retrofit kit details
05

Ops Pitfalls: Key Construction & O&M Know-how

These basics are often overlooked but crucial. Master them to judge stability and compliance.

🔌 Electrical Basics

  • ZR-YJV Flame-Retardant CableUse XLPE insulated flame-retardant cables to avoid fire risks from ordinary PVC.
  • Regular Thermal InspectionsScan terminals to find hotspots early and avoid failures from poor contacts.

💧 Water Quality

  • 🛡
    Inner Loop
  • Outer Loop

🌐 Network Basics

  • Dual-WAN RedundancyPrimary fiber + backup Starlink/4G to reduce hashrate downtime.
  • 🛡
    VLAN IsolationPhysically separate production and management networks to prevent full-site spread.

📦 Spare Parts Inventory

  • Repairs often take 20-30 days. To protect uptime, stock:
  • 2% Spare PSUs
  • 5% Spare Fans
  • 1% Control Boards

🖥 Management Tools

Basic Management

Use vendor tools (e.g., BTC Tools) for batch pool configs and firmware updates.

Advanced Management

🌡 Environment Control

  • 💧
    Dew Point Monitoring
  • Clean the Water CurtainCurtains trap dust but clog with sludge. High-pressure cleaning is required to prevent overheating.

Project Timeline

From planning to live hashrate, typical delivery is 8-12 weeks. JingleMining offers turnkey delivery.

1

Solution Design

Requirements, site evaluation, drawings

1 week
2

Factory Production

Container prefab, transformer customization, testing

2-4 weeks
3

Global Logistics

Sea/land freight, customs clearance (DDP)

4-6 weeks
4

On-site Deployment

Lifting, wiring, network commissioning, go-live

1 week

FAQ

Q: Do you handle global shipping and customs?

Yes. JingleMining has a mature global logistics network and supports DDP delivery across the Americas, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, and more.

Q: Can prefab containers mix different miner models?

Yes, with notice. We customize rack spacing and PDU layout based on model sizes (e.g., S19 vs M30) and power.

Q: What is the warranty period?

Core infrastructure (containers, transformers, switchgear) typically carries a 1-year warranty. For key components (fans, PDUs), we recommend spare kits for emergencies.

Q: Do you offer hosting services?

Q: What payment methods are supported?

We support flexible payments including bank wires (USD/EUR) and crypto (USDT/BTC). Large orders can use formal international trade contracts.

Q: Is there a minimum order quantity (MOQ)?

For miners only, MOQ is typically 5-10 units. For containers or infrastructure retrofits, MOQ is 1 container or 1MW. We welcome all scales.

Q: What about compliance and ROI evaluation?

Projects must meet local power, environmental, noise, fire, and safety regulations. Returns depend on power price, coin price, hashrate, efficiency, uptime, and O&M.

Q: Are your devices compatible with local voltages?

Yes. Our containers and PDUs are customized for global standards (e.g., 480/277V, 415/240V, 400/230V, 380/220V, 208/120V). Engineers confirm your local grid before ordering.

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